| 1° Tumor arising from bone in adults | · Multiple Myeloma |
| Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults | · Pheochromocytoma |
| Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children | · Neuroblastoma |
| Bacterial Meningitis – adults | · Neisseria meningitidis |
| Bacterial Meningitis – elderly | · Strep pneumoniae |
| Bacterial Meningitis – newborns | · E. coli |
| Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers | · Hib |
| Bone Tumors | · Metasteses from Breast & Prostate |
| Brain Tumor – Child | · Medulloblastoma (cerebellum) |
| Brain Tumor –Adult | · Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma |
| Breast Carcinoma | · Invasive Duct Carcinoma |
| Breast Mass | · Fibrocystic Change (Carcinoma is the most common is post-menopausal women) |
| Bug in Acute Endocarditis | · Staph aureus |
| Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt | · Klebsiella |
| Bug in Epiglottitis | · Hib |
| Bug in GI Tract | · Bacteroides (2nd – E. coli) |
| Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia | · Staph aureus |
| Bug in PID | · N. Gonnorrhoeae |
| Bug in Subacute Endocarditis | · Strep Viridans |
| Cardiac 1° Tumor – Adults | · Myxoma “Ball Valve” |
| Cardiac 1° Tumor – Child | · Rhabdomyoma |
| Cardiac Tumor – Adults | · Metasteses |
| Cardiomyopathy | · Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy |
| Cause of 2° HTN | · Renal Disease |
| Cause of Addison’s | · Autoimmune (2nd – infection) |
| Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia | · 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency (then, 11-) |
| Cause of Cushings | · Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1° ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH) |
| Cause of death in Alzheimer pts | · Pneumonia |
| Cause of death in Diabetics | · MI |
| Cause of Death in SLE pts. | · Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) |
| Cause of Dementia | · Alzheimer’s |
| Cause of Dementia (2nd most common) | · Multi-Infarct Dementia |
| Cause of food poisoning | · Staph aureus |
| Cause of mental retardation | · Down’s |
| Cause of mental retardation (2nd most common) | · Fragile X |
| Cause of preventable blindness | · Chlamydia |
| Cause of Pulmonary HTN | · COPD |
| Cause of SIADH | · Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung |
| Chromosomal disorder | · Down’s |
| Congenital cardiac anomaly | · VSD (membranous > muscular) |
| Congenital early cyanosis | · Tetralogy of Fallot |
| Coronary Artery thrombosis | · LAD |
| Demyelinating Disease | · Multiple Sclerosis |
| Dietary Deficiency | · Iron |
| Disseminated opportunistic infection in AIDS | · CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall) |
| Esophageal cancer | · SCCA |
| Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians | · Cystic Fibrosis |
| Female Tumor | · Leimyoma |
| Form of Amyloidosis | · Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain) |
| Form of Tularemia | · Ulceroglandular |
| Gynecologic malignancy | · Endometrial Carcinoma |
| Heart Murmur | · Mitral Valve Prolapse |
| Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis | · Mitral |
| Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug users | · Tricuspid |
| Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever | · Mitral then Aortic |
| Hereditary Bleeding Disorder | · Von Willebrand’s Disease |
| Liver 1° Tumor | · Hepatoma |
| Liver Disease | · Alcoholic Liver Disease |
| Location of Adult brain tumors | · Above Tentorium |
| Location of Childhood brain tumors | · Below Tentorium |
| Lysosomal Storage Disease | · Gaucher’s |
| Motor Neuron Disease | · ALS |
| Neoplasm – Child | · Leukemia |
| Neoplasm – Child (2nd most common) | · Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum) |
| Nephrotic Syndrome | · Membranous Glomerulonephritis |
| Opportunistic infection in AIDS | · PCP |
| Ovarian Malignancy | · Serous Cystadenoma |
| Ovarian Tumor | · Hamartoma |
| Pancreatic Tumor | · Adeno (usually in the head) |
| Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML | · ALL - Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML - Adult 35-50 |
| Patient with Goodpasture’s | · Young male |
| Patient with Reiter’s | · Male |
| Pituitary Tumor | · Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic” Adenoma) |
| Primary Hyperparathyroidism | · Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma) |
| Pt. With Hodgkin’s | · Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female) |
| Pt. With Minimal Change Disease | · Young Child |
| Secondary Hyperparathyroidism | · Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure |
| Sexually transmitted disease | · Chlamydia |
| Site of Diverticula | · Sigmoid Colon |
| Site of metastasis | · Regional Lymph Nodes |
| Site of metastasis (2nd most common) | · Liver |
| Sites of atherosclerosis | · Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid |
| Skin Cancer | · Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| Stomach cancer | · Adeno |
| Testicular Tumor | · Seminoma |
| Thyroid Cancer | · Papillary Carcinoma |
| Tracheoesophageal Fistula | · Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch |
| Tumor of Infancy | · Hemangioma |
| Type of Hodkin’s | · Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis) |
| Type of Non-Hodgkin’s | · Follicular, small cleaved |
| Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries) | · Temporal Arteritis |
| Viral Encephalitis | · HSV |
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Friday 23 March 2012
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