| 1° Tumor arising from bone in   adults  | · Multiple   Myeloma  | 
| Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults  | · Pheochromocytoma    | 
| Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children  | · Neuroblastoma    | 
| Bacterial Meningitis – adults  | · Neisseria meningitidis  | 
| Bacterial Meningitis – elderly  | · Strep pneumoniae  | 
| Bacterial Meningitis – newborns  | · E. coli  | 
| Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers  | · Hib  | 
| Bone Tumors  | · Metasteses   from Breast & Prostate  | 
| Brain Tumor – Child  | · Medulloblastoma  (cerebellum)  | 
| Brain Tumor –Adult  | · Astrocytoma   (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma  | 
| Breast Carcinoma  | · Invasive   Duct Carcinoma  | 
| Breast Mass  | · Fibrocystic   Change  (Carcinoma is the most common   is post-menopausal women)  | 
| Bug in Acute Endocarditis  | · Staph aureus  | 
| Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt  | · Klebsiella  | 
| Bug in Epiglottitis  | · Hib  | 
| Bug in GI Tract  | · Bacteroides   (2nd – E. coli)  | 
| Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia  | · Staph aureus  | 
| Bug in PID  | · N.   Gonnorrhoeae  | 
| Bug in Subacute Endocarditis  | · Strep Viridans  | 
| Cardiac 1° Tumor –   Adults  | · Myxoma  “Ball Valve”  | 
| Cardiac 1° Tumor –   Child  | · Rhabdomyoma    | 
| Cardiac Tumor – Adults  | · Metasteses    | 
| Cardiomyopathy  | · Dilated   (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy  | 
| Cause of 2° HTN  | · Renal   Disease  | 
| Cause of Addison’s  | · Autoimmune   (2nd – infection)  | 
| Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia  | · 21-Hydroxylase   Deficiency  (then, 11-)  | 
| Cause of Cushings  | · Exogenous   Steroid Therapy (then, 1°  ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)  | 
| Cause of death in Alzheimer pts  | · Pneumonia  | 
| Cause of death in Diabetics  | · MI  | 
| Cause of Death in SLE pts.  | · Lupus   Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)  | 
| Cause of Dementia  | · Alzheimer’s    | 
| Cause of Dementia   (2nd most common)  | · Multi-Infarct   Dementia  | 
| Cause of food poisoning  | · Staph aureus  | 
| Cause of mental retardation  | · Down’s  | 
| Cause of mental retardation (2nd most   common)  | · Fragile X  | 
| Cause of preventable blindness  | · Chlamydia  | 
| Cause of Pulmonary HTN  | · COPD  | 
| Cause of SIADH  | · Small Cell   Carcinoma of the Lung  | 
| Chromosomal disorder  | · Down’s  | 
| Congenital cardiac anomaly  | · VSD   (membranous > muscular)  | 
| Congenital early cyanosis  | · Tetralogy   of Fallot  | 
| Coronary Artery thrombosis  | · LAD  | 
| Demyelinating Disease  | · Multiple   Sclerosis  | 
| Dietary Deficiency  | · Iron  | 
| Disseminated opportunistic infection in AIDS  | · CMV  (Pneumocystis   carinii is most common overall)  | 
| Esophageal cancer  | · SCCA  | 
| Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians  | · Cystic   Fibrosis  | 
| Female Tumor  | · Leimyoma  | 
| Form of Amyloidosis  | · Immunologic   (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light   Chain)  | 
| Form of Tularemia  | · Ulceroglandular    | 
| Gynecologic malignancy  | · Endometrial   Carcinoma  | 
| Heart Murmur  | · Mitral   Valve Prolapse  | 
| Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis  | · Mitral  | 
| Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug   users  | · Tricuspid  | 
| Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever  | · Mitral  then Aortic  | 
| Hereditary Bleeding Disorder  | · Von   Willebrand’s Disease  | 
| Liver 1° Tumor  | · Hepatoma  | 
| Liver Disease  | · Alcoholic   Liver Disease  | 
| Location of Adult brain tumors  | · Above   Tentorium  | 
| Location of Childhood brain tumors  | · Below   Tentorium  | 
| Lysosomal Storage Disease  | · Gaucher’s  | 
| Motor Neuron Disease  | · ALS  | 
| Neoplasm – Child  | · Leukemia  | 
| Neoplasm – Child     (2nd most common)  | · Medulloblastoma   of brain (cerebellum)  | 
| Nephrotic Syndrome  | · Membranous   Glomerulonephritis  | 
| Opportunistic infection in AIDS  | · PCP  | 
| Ovarian Malignancy  | · Serous   Cystadenoma  | 
| Ovarian Tumor  | · Hamartoma  | 
| Pancreatic Tumor  | · Adeno   (usually in the head)  | 
| Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML  | · ALL -   Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML - Adult 35-50  | 
| Patient with Goodpasture’s  | · Young male    | 
| Patient with Reiter’s  | · Male  | 
| Pituitary Tumor  | · Prolactinoma  (2nd – Somatotropic   “Acidophilic” Adenoma)  | 
| Primary Hyperparathyroidism  | · Adenomas   (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)  | 
| Pt. With Hodgkin’s  | · Young Male   (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female)  | 
| Pt. With Minimal Change Disease  | · Young   Child  | 
| Secondary Hyperparathyroidism  | · Hypocalcemia   of Chronic Renal Failure  | 
| Sexually transmitted disease  | · Chlamydia  | 
| Site of Diverticula  | · Sigmoid   Colon  | 
| Site of metastasis  | · Regional   Lymph Nodes  | 
| Site of metastasis   (2nd most common)  | · Liver  | 
| Sites of atherosclerosis  | · Abdominal   aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid  | 
| Skin Cancer  | · Basal Cell   Carcinoma  | 
| Stomach cancer  | · Adeno  | 
| Testicular Tumor  | · Seminoma  | 
| Thyroid Cancer  | · Papillary   Carcinoma  | 
| Tracheoesophageal Fistula  | · Lower   esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch  | 
| Tumor of Infancy  | · Hemangioma    | 
| Type of Hodkin’s  | · Mixed   Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular   sclerosis)  | 
| Type of Non-Hodgkin’s  | · Follicular,   small cleaved  | 
| Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)  | · Temporal   Arteritis  | 
| Viral Encephalitis  | · HSV  | 
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